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Currency Derivatives
What are exchange traded currency derivatives?

Exchange traded currency derivatives are financial contracts that allow traders and investors to speculate on the future price movements of various currency pairs. These derivatives are traded on exchanges, and their value is based on the underlying currency exchange rate.

Advantages of currency derivatives:

  • Hedging : Currency derivatives can help corporate manage their currency risk by hedging against adverse movements in exchange rates.
  • Speculation : Currency derivatives also offer the potential for traders to profit from anticipated movements in exchange rates.
  • Liquidity : The exchange traded currency derivatives market is highly liquid, which means traders can easily buy and sell contracts at any time during market hours.
  • Transparency : Exchange traded currency derivatives provide a transparent price discovery mechanism as prices are quoted in real-time and publicly available.
  • Flexibility : Traders have the flexibility to trade currency derivatives across various expiries like weekly, monthly.
  • Margins : Currency Derivatives have lower margin requirements compared to other derivative products. At present margins are around 3% - 5%.
  • Cost : Currency Derivatives are comparatively cheaper to trade than other derivative products. STT is not applicable on currency derivatives. Also exchange transaction charges low compared to other products.

Currency Pairs Traded in India

Currency Pair Lot Size Cross Currency Pairs Lot Size
USDINR 1000 USD EURUSD 1000 EUR
EURINR 1000 EUR GBPUSD 1000 GBP
GBPINR 1000 GBP USDJPY 1000 USD
JPYINR 100000 JPY
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FAQs

Total four currency pairs including USDINR, EURINR, GBPINR & JPYINR are traded. Along with this cross currency pairs like EURUSD, GBPUSD & USDJPY
Margin on currency derivatives can range from 3% to 5%
Market Timings for currency derivatives are as follows.
  • For all currency Pairs with INR trading starts at 09:00 AM and stops at 05:00 PM
  • For cross currency contracts, trading starts at 09:00 AM and stops at 07:30 PM
Currency derivatives are settled in cash. No deliveries takes place just like commodities or equity derivatives.
Currency Derivatives have two expiries. Weekly & monthly. Weekly contracts expires every friday & monthly contracts expires two days prior to the last business day.
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